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Post by Bob Killip on Feb 28, 2024 19:55:35 GMT 12
I serviced a 1936 63B Pilot radio today that had a B+ dead short. Sadly, the owner had already gone though 2 x 80 rectifiers before calling me; to use a term, they had 'crapped' themselves! Not knowing this, I inserted a spare I had and it immediately lit up like a fireball. Underside, I spotted a 100 microfarad electro where an 8 microfarad should be, between the 80 valve cathode & before the choke.... what?? Discovered a dead short between here & ground... Ouch! The 100 electro was acting as a nail. Cut it out & the short disappeared so I installed a 10 cap, re-inserted my 80 valve & the set smiled at me in relief. The strange thing is, the 100 electro was quite a nice install so wasn't at first obvious... its physical size brought it to my attention. Owner reckons it had been this way for many years so how did it last so long? He did say the mains transformer had been replaced a long time ago, which is a clue... I suspect the original one objected to the 100 electro. Picture attached. Attachments:
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Post by Peter Walsham on Feb 28, 2024 20:42:01 GMT 12
Hi Bob
It's likely that the 100uF capacitor that you found in the set had a relatively low voltage rating - something like 315 Volts? These were typically used as voltage doubler capacitors in B & W TV sets. It's unlikely that the high value of the capacitor caused the 80's to fail, but rather their lack of tolerance to the peak voltage imposed on it after the 80 heated up, but before the other valves in the radio started to draw current. The worse thing (apart from the capacitor shorting out) that will happen is the rectifier valve will have a somewhat shortened life, as the peak current flowing through the 80 to 'top up' the capacitor during each half of the AC cycle will be a lot greater than the 80 is rated for, but is unlikely to cause instant destruction of it. If the radio has a speaker with a field coil as its filter choke, then a peak voltage of more than 450 Volts will be seen by that capacitor. No wonder it shorted out.
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